We were using olm::KEY_LENGTH for everything under the sun which happened to be
32 bytes long, and making a bunch of assumptions in the process. Create a bunch
of new constants (as C #defines rather than C++ consts so that I can use them
in another forthcoming refactor).

Replace the init-static-var dance with some preprocessor macros

We never delete a cipher, and the destruct op is empty, so it's a bit pointless

Give a load of internal symbols "_olm_" prefixes. This better delineates the
public and private interfaces in the module, and helps avoid internal symbols
leaking out and possibly being abused.

Replace hard coded references to the 32-byte key length with a constant, add utilities for copying data to and from fixed sized arrays

Rename axolotlpp as olm to avoid confusion with Axolotl-the-spec and Axolotl-the-OWS-libraries at moxie's request